N5 · Lesson 1 of 25

Introductions and first phrases

Learn to introduce yourself, talk about nationality and occupation, ask simple questions and make polite introductions.

⏱ 25–35 min✦ Beginner level✓ Practice & quiz
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01 / Outcome

By the end of this lesson, you can

✓ Introduce yourself and say your name.
✓ Say where you are from and what you do.
✓ Ask another person about themselves.
✓ Use は、も、の and です.
02 / Vocabulary

Key words

Read the words aloud first. Then cover the translation and recall the meaning.

わたしя
あなたвы; ты
あの人(ひと)тот человек
先生(せんせい)преподаватель; учитель
学生(がくせい)студент
会社員(かいしゃいん)служащий компании
医者(いしゃ)врач
エンジニアинженер
日本人(にほんじん)японец; японка
アメリカ人(アメリカじん)американец; американка
ブラジル人(ブラジルじん)бразилец; бразильянка
社員(しゃいん)сотрудник компании
銀行員(ぎんこういん)банковский служащий
誰(だれ)кто
はいда
いいえнет
03 / Grammar

Four basic patterns

1. N は N です。

Use this to say who someone is or what their role is. は marks the topic of the sentence.

2. N は N じゃありません。

Negative form: “is not”. The more formal form ではありません is also used.

3. N は N ですか。

A question is usually formed by adding か at the end.

4. N も / N の N

も means “also”. の connects two nouns and can show possession or a relationship.

Remember

Japanese often omits the subject or topic when it is clear from context. Do not mechanically translate every “I” or “you”.

04 / Dialogue

Meeting for the first time

佐藤(さとう): はじめまして。佐藤(さとう)です。

ミラー: はじめまして。ミラーです。

佐藤(さとう): アメリカ人(じん)ですか。

ミラー: はい、アメリカ人(じん)です。

佐藤(さとう): どうぞよろしく。

ミラー: こちらこそ、よろしくお願いします。


Meaning: “Nice to meet you. I’m Sato.” — “I’m Miller.” — “Are you American?” — “Yes.” — “Pleased to meet you.”

Read the dialogue twice: slowly first, then at a natural pace. Change the names and nationality.

05 / Try it yourself

Build your own sentences

① Introduce yourself: “I am [your name]”.

② Say: “I am not a student”.

③ Ask: “Are you a teacher?”

④ Add “also” to the sentence “I am a company employee”.

06 / Quick quiz

Check your understanding

Choose one answer for each question. Your score will appear when you submit.

1. How do you say “I am a student”?
2. What does 先生 mean?
3. Which particle usually marks the topic?
4. How do you say “also”?
5. How do you turn a simple sentence into a question?
Next step

Lesson 2 — What is this?

After introductions, learn to identify objects and say whose they are.

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